As the seasons shift from rain to winter, a new health concern is capturing attention across social media: “Whooping Cough” (or Pertussis). This contagious disease has recently led to temporary school closures due to outbreaks among young children. But what exactly is whooping cough, and how can it be managed? Experts from the Faculty of Medicine at Khon Kaen University are here to provide crucial insights.
Dr. Penpitcha Samerton, a pediatric infectious disease specialist at Khon Kaen University, explains that whooping cough is a bacterial infection of the respiratory tract. The infection causes inflammation, leading to a distinctive cough.
“The hallmark of whooping cough is a series of rapid coughs followed by a deep, whooping inhalation,” Dr. Penpitcha describes. “This is why it’s called whooping cough.”
Understanding the Three Stages of Whooping CoughWhooping cough progresses through three stages. The initial stage mimics a common cold, with mild fever, runny nose, and slight cough lasting 1-2 weeks. This makes it tricky to distinguish from a regular cold. The second stage, known as the paroxysmal stage, brings severe coughing fits and the characteristic whooping sound, lasting 2-4 weeks.
.In young children, excessive coughing can lead to oxygen deprivation and severe complications, even death,” warns Dr. Penpitcha. “Adults might experience complications like pneumonia or disrupted sleep, while the elderly face risks like rib fractures from intense coughing.”
The final stage is the convalescent stage, where symptoms gradually improve over 2-3 weeks. Without complications, the illness typically spans 6-10 weeks.
Treatment and Prevention: A Call to Action
Whooping cough is treatable. Dr. Penpitcha advises that antibiotics, particularly macrolides like azithromycin, are effective. Additional treatments include cough suppressants and ensuring adequate hydration. Severe cases may require hospitalization or oxygen therapy.
“While whooping cough can resolve on its own, untreated cases can last 1-2 months and be more severe,” Dr. Penpitcha emphasizes. “If you suspect symptoms or have been in contact with an infected person, seek medical attention promptly.”
Vaccination: The Key to Protection
Dr. Sirapoom Niamsanit, a pediatric respiratory and critical care specialist, highlights the importance of vaccination, especially for high-risk groups. “Close contacts of confirmed cases are at risk, but older children and adults usually experience milder symptoms,” he notes. “However, young children under six months and the elderly are more vulnerable to severe symptoms.”
Whooping cough spreads easily through respiratory droplets. Dr. Sirapoom stresses the importance of vaccination, hand hygiene, and mask-wearing. Children should receive combination vaccines protecting against whooping cough, diphtheria, and tetanus at specified ages, with booster shots every 10 years.
“Parents can also get vaccinated at Srinagarind Hospital to reduce the risk of transmitting the disease to their children,” Dr. Sirapoom advises.
With accurate and rapid diagnostic methods now widely available, early detection and treatment are more accessible than ever. Stay vigilant, protect your loved ones, and consult healthcare professionals if symptoms arise.